Showing up to 15 places from this collection.
Athlone CastleCounty Westmeath • N37 PV34 • Castle
Athlone Castle is a military fortress overlooking the River Shannon, and occupies a strategic gateway between east and west Ireland. The castle has an imposing position in the town centre.
Athlone Castle is an imposing defensive castle in Athlone town with views over the River Shannon and the town of Athlone. The castle was extensively fortified during the Napoleonic years with strong towers and keep. There is a visitor centre in the guardhouse, which provides tourist information and souvenir shop. Parts of the walls that remain from the original medieval castle are enclosed behind glass to preserve them. Athlone Castle is a national monument.
Facilities
The museum inside the castle features audio visual presentations and waxwork exhibits of local and historical interest. Displays include the Siege of Athlone in 1690-1691 by Williamite troops, the Military History of Athlone which displays various soldier uniforms, John McCormack the famous tenor from Athlone. The local history section is housed in the polygonal shaped keep, with exhibits of plant and animal life of the River Shannon. Athlone Castle museum and visitor centre is closed for major renovation in 2010 and is scheduled to re-open in 2011.
The first Norman castle on the site was built around 1210. Most of the original medieval castle has disappeared, and most of the buildings on the site today was built in Napoleonic times. Athlone Castle has been a military base for over 300 years, and was still used by the Irish army until 1970. The barracks dating back to 1697 is the oldest functioning barracks in Europe. The Old Athlone Society opened the museum in the castle in 1967.
Fore Abbey WestmeathCounty Westmeath • N91 AK68 • Historic Places
Fore Abbey in County Westmeath is one of the most atmospheric and most completely preserved medieval monastic sites in the Irish Midlands, a Benedictine priory of the thirteenth century set in a wooded valley below the Fore Hills whose combination of the substantial surviving church, chapter house and anchorite's cell, the tranquil lakeside setting and the extraordinary series of seven wonders associated with the site creates one of the most rewarding monastic heritage visits in the midland counties. The Seven Wonders of Fore are a medieval tradition of improbable natural or miraculous features associated with the monastery.
The monastery was founded as a Benedictine house in the thirteenth century on the site of an early Christian church traditionally attributed to St Feichin in the seventh century, and the current buildings represent the principal period of Benedictine occupation from the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries. The church, the chapter house, the cloister foundations and the refectory are all identifiable in the substantial ruins that survive above the valley floor in unusually good condition for a midland Irish monastery.
The Seven Wonders of Fore, which include water that won't boil, a mill without a millrace and a tree that won't burn, reflect the medieval tradition of associating monastic sites with miraculous phenomena that demonstrated divine favour. The anchorite's cell in the tower above the valley, where the last occupant is said to have been walled in voluntarily, provides the most dramatically human connection to the monastic tradition of this unusual and rewarding site.
Tyrrellspass CastleCounty Westmeath • N91 XY75 • Castle
Tyrrellspass Castle is a tower house castle located in the village of Tyrrellspass in County Westmeath, in the Irish Midlands. Sitting at the heart of a small, quietly handsome village that retains much of its Georgian character, the castle is one of the more distinctive and well-preserved examples of medieval fortified architecture in the region. It is notable not only for its architectural integrity but for its long and often turbulent association with the Tyrrell family, one of the most powerful Anglo-Norman dynasties in Leinster and Meath. The castle and the village around it together form a heritage destination that rewards visitors with a sense of layered history, from medieval conflict through Cromwellian upheaval to the relative calm of Georgian estate life.
The origins of the castle and the settlement around it are closely tied to the Tyrrell family, who arrived in Ireland in the wake of the Anglo-Norman invasion of the twelfth century and established themselves as lords of a substantial territory in this part of the midlands. The placename itself derives from their family name, and the castle served as a stronghold from which they controlled the surrounding countryside for several centuries. The Tyrrells were not merely administrators but active military figures, and the area around the castle saw significant conflict during the Nine Years' War at the close of the sixteenth century. Richard Tyrrell, a capable and tenacious Gaelic-aligned commander, used the region as a base for operations against English crown forces, and his guerrilla tactics in the bogs and woods of Westmeath made him a formidable opponent. The castle and its surroundings carry that legacy of resistance and territorial pride.
The tower house structure that stands today is a compact, sturdy example of late medieval Irish defensive architecture, rising several storeys with thick stone walls that have weathered centuries of Irish weather with considerable stoicism. The masonry is of the rough limestone and mixed rubble type typical of the region, and the structure has an austere, undecorated quality that speaks more to practical defence than aesthetic ambition. In later centuries the castle was incorporated into a wider estate landscape and a crescent of elegant Georgian houses now frames the village green nearby, creating an unusual and pleasing visual contrast between medieval solidity and eighteenth-century civility. Standing near the castle on a calm day, one can hear the quiet of a small Irish village — birdsong, the occasional passing car on the N6 nearby, and the rustle of mature trees that line the green.
The village of Tyrrellspass itself is considered one of the more picturesque estate villages in County Westmeath, and the combination of the castle, the crescent of Georgian houses, and the open village green gives it a composed, almost planned quality that distinguishes it from the more organically developed settlements of the region. The landscape of the surrounding area is characteristically midland Irish — low-lying, gently rolling, with abundant hedgerows, small fields, and stretches of bogland not far to the west. Lough Ennell, one of the larger and more scenic lakes in County Westmeath, lies a short distance to the northwest, and the town of Mullingar, the county town of Westmeath, is roughly fourteen kilometres to the north and provides the full range of services, accommodation and amenities for visitors to the region.
Tyrrellspass village sits directly on the N6 national road, which connects Dublin to Galway, making it straightforwardly accessible by car from either direction. The village is roughly ninety kilometres west of Dublin city centre, making it a viable day trip for visitors based in the capital. Bus Éireann services on the Dublin to Athlone and Galway routes pass through or near the village, though travellers relying on public transport should check current timetables carefully as service frequency on rural routes can be limited. The castle itself is not a fully developed tourist attraction with ticketed access and interpretive facilities in the manner of larger heritage sites; visitors typically experience it as part of a walk around the village, admiring the exterior and the broader streetscape. The village green and surrounding area are pleasant for a gentle stroll, and the locale has a peaceful, unhurried quality that suits an afternoon visit.
One of the more intriguing aspects of Tyrrellspass is the way the castle has been adapted and absorbed into the living fabric of the village over time rather than left in isolated, ruinous abandonment. The castle has served various functions across the centuries, and in more recent times it has operated as part of a hospitality business, lending the structure a continuing vitality rather than relegating it to mere heritage object. This layering of use across time — fortress, residence, hospitality venue, village landmark — is in many ways characteristic of how Ireland's medieval built heritage survives: not always through formal preservation alone, but through continued adaptation and habitation. The castle remains one of the most evocative physical reminders in County Westmeath of the long Anglo-Norman presence in the Irish midlands and of the complicated, contested history of the region across more than eight centuries.
Belvedere HouseCounty Westmeath • N91 EF80 • Historic Places
Belvedere House stands as one of Ireland's most beguiling and emotionally charged Georgian estates, situated on the western shore of Lough Ennell, near the town of Mullingar in County Westmeath. Built around 1740, it was designed as a pleasure house — a lakeside retreat rather than a full family seat — and its relatively modest scale belies the extraordinary drama and dark intrigue that unfolded within and around its walls. The house and its grounds are today managed as a public amenity by Westmeath County Council, drawing visitors who come equally for the celebrated gardens, the remarkable Gothic folly, and the deeply unsettling human story that haunts the estate's history.
The house was commissioned by Robert Rochfort, the first Earl of Belvedere, and designed in the Palladian style, attributed to Richard Castle, one of the most distinguished architects working in Ireland during the eighteenth century. Low, elegant and symmetrical, the building faces directly onto the shimmering expanse of Lough Ennell, offering views that even now feel deliberately composed, as though the landscape itself were part of the architectural plan. The interiors are notable for their exceptionally fine rococo plasterwork, considered among the finest surviving examples in Ireland, with richly ornamented ceilings that speak to the ambition and taste of its original patron — whatever one may think of that patron's character.
The darker strand of Belvedere's history concerns the first Earl's wife, Mary Molesworth, whom he accused of adultery with his own brother, Arthur Rochfort. Whether the accusation was true remains disputed by historians, but the consequences were ruinous: Mary was imprisoned within Belvedere House for over thirty years, confined to the building while her husband entertained and conducted his social life around her. She was reportedly seen only rarely, her appearance said to be wild and unkempt by the time of her eventual release following the Earl's death in 1774. Arthur Rochfort was bankrupted by a lawsuit brought against him and spent years in a debtor's prison. The story casts a long, melancholy shadow over the beauty of the place.
Equally dramatic in its way is the Jealous Wall, a large and deliberately ruined Gothic folly erected by the Earl on the estate grounds. It is the largest folly in Ireland and was constructed specifically to obscure the view of Tudenham Park, the neighbouring estate belonging to his estranged brother George. The sheer pettiness made monumental — an enormous fake ruin built at considerable expense simply to block an unwanted sightline — is one of the most peculiar and darkly comic acts in Irish architectural history. The wall still stands today, partly overgrown, romantically crumbling, and utterly bizarre in the best possible sense.
The grounds themselves are extensive and beautifully maintained, extending across some 160 acres of parkland, walled gardens, woodland walks, and lakeside meadows. The setting on the shore of Lough Ennell gives the whole property an open, luminous quality; light comes off the water in long shifting planes that change through the day, and on calm mornings the lake surface mirrors the sky with almost surreal clarity. The air carries the clean green smell of well-watered grass and the sounds of birdsong from the mature woodland that frames the property on its landward sides. There are also a Victorian walled garden, a rose garden, a kitchen garden, and a number of animal enclosures that make the site particularly welcoming to families with children.
Mullingar itself lies only a few kilometres to the northeast, making Belvedere easily accessible from the town. The estate is situated on the N52 road between Mullingar and Kilbeggan, and it is well signposted from the town centre. Mullingar has a mainline train station with regular services from Dublin Connolly, and the journey from Dublin takes approximately an hour, making a day trip entirely feasible. For those arriving by car, there is ample parking on site. The estate is open year-round, though opening hours vary by season, and the warmer months from late spring through early autumn offer the most rewarding experience, both for the gardens being in full display and for the possibility of walking the full extent of the lakeside paths comfortably.
One detail that rewards the curious visitor is the deliberate layering of deception and appearance that runs through the whole estate, almost as a theme. The house was built to appear as a retreat of leisure and pleasure, while concealing a woman imprisoned within it. The Jealous Wall was built to look like a noble ruin when it was in fact a spite construction only a few years old when first seen by visitors. Even the rococo interiors, so exuberant and celebratory in their swirling ornament, were crafted in a household corroded by cruelty and legal vengeance. Visiting Belvedere is, in this sense, an exercise in reading surfaces against depths — the landscape is genuinely lovely, the architecture genuinely distinguished, and the history genuinely disturbing, all at once.