St Brigid's WellCounty Clare • Historic Places
St Brigid's Well at Liscannor, County Clare, is one of the most venerated holy wells in Ireland and one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in the entire country. Situated just off the coastal road a short distance south of the Cliffs of Moher, it is dedicated to Saint Brigid of Kildare, one of Ireland's three patron saints alongside Patrick and Columba. The well draws thousands of pilgrims and visitors annually, particularly around the feast day of Saint Brigid on the first of February, which also coincides with the ancient Celtic festival of Imbolc marking the beginning of spring. The site blends pre-Christian sacred geography with centuries of Catholic devotion in a way that feels entirely organic, making it as much an archaeological and cultural phenomenon as a spiritual one.
The origins of the site are deeply ancient. Springs and wells were considered sacred in pre-Christian Celtic Ireland, believed to be portals to the otherworld and associated with healing, fertility, and prophecy. When Christianity spread across Ireland in the fifth and sixth centuries, the Church frequently adopted these liminal water sources and rededicated them to saints, often to Brigid herself, who was seen as a Christianised counterpart to the pagan goddess Brigid of the Tuatha Dé Danann. The well at Liscannor is traditionally associated with Saint Brigid's own journeys through Connacht and Munster, though no strict historical record confirms this. What is documented is centuries of continuous pilgrimage, and the site retains an unmistakable atmosphere of accumulated devotion.
Approaching the well, visitors descend a narrow path into a grotto-like enclosure that feels sunken and sheltered against the wind sweeping off the Atlantic. The architecture of the site has grown organically over generations, and it is now a dense, extraordinary accumulation of votive offerings. The walls and an arched stone passageway are covered floor to ceiling with rosary beads, statues of the Virgin and Saint Brigid, photographs of the sick and deceased, handwritten notes and prayers, walking frames left by those who claim to have been healed, and countless personal mementos. The sheer density of these offerings gives the interior a feeling somewhere between shrine and reliquary museum, intimate and slightly overwhelming. The well itself is a small stone basin fed by a spring, and the water is clear and cold.
The surrounding landscape is dramatically beautiful and adds considerably to the experience of visiting. The Cliffs of Moher rise less than two kilometres to the north, and the entire area sits within the Burren, one of Europe's most distinctive and celebrated karst landscapes. The broad Atlantic lies just to the west, and on a clear day the Aran Islands are visible on the horizon. The village of Liscannor is nearby, a small coastal settlement that gives the well its common alternative name. O'Brien's Tower at the cliff edge and the Visitor Centre for the Cliffs of Moher are only a short drive away, meaning the well frequently forms part of a broader itinerary for visitors to this part of County Clare.
Pilgrims traditionally perform the stations of the well, which involves circling the well and the surrounding area a set number of times while reciting specific prayers. This practice, known as the turas, is common across Irish holy well traditions and has been maintained at Liscannor for an unknown but certainly very long period. The rounds are still observed by devout visitors today, and it is not unusual to encounter people performing this quietly alongside tourists who have come for cultural or historical reasons. The feast day of Saint Brigid and the period around it sees the largest gatherings, with people travelling from across Ireland and from the diaspora abroad.
One of the most unusual and haunting aspects of the site is its atmosphere of layered time. Modern laminated photographs sit alongside Victorian-era medals; machine-made rosary beads hang over hand-carved stone. Nothing is curated or arranged by a heritage body, which gives the place an authenticity and rawness that professionally managed sites cannot replicate. The smell is cool and damp, of stone and moss and running water, with an occasional trace of candle wax or incense. Wind is audible at the entrance but drops away almost entirely inside the enclosure, giving it a quality of stillness that seems disproportionate to its surroundings.
For practical purposes, the well is freely accessible at all times and there is no admission charge. A small car park is available nearby off the R478 coastal road between Lahinch and the Cliffs of Moher. The site is signposted from the road. The path down to the well is relatively short but can be uneven and may be slippery in wet weather, so sturdy footwear is advisable. The area receives heavy rainfall for much of the year, and the Atlantic weather can change rapidly, so a waterproof layer is recommended regardless of the season. The site is open year-round and there are no staffed facilities on site, though Liscannor village nearby has a pub and basic amenities.
O Brien's TowerCounty Clare • V95 KN9T • Historic Places
The O'Brien Tower is built on a headland of the Cliffs of Moher near the village of Doolin overlooking Galway Bay 6 miles from Lisdoonvarna in the west of Ireland.
The shale and sandstone cliffs are one of Ireland's major tourist sites rising from 394 feet at Hags Head to the highest point five miles away which is just north of O'Brien's Tower at 702 feet.
The three storey castellated observation tower is built of grey stone and is situated in open surroundings. It has been fully restored after months of conservation work.
Facilities
Visitors can use the tower's top floor viewing platform for long reaching views over the bay and out towards the Twelve Bens mountain range; also known as the Twelve Pins, in Connemara, Loop Head at the southern tip of County Clare and the Aran Islands to the west. The castle also has a gift shop and a gallery for local artists on the first floor.
The tower is open daily and access to the viewing platform is via a spiral staircase.
It is also possible to have exclusive use of the first floor and roof of the tower (not usually available during the peak tourist season between June and August) for private functions, renewal of vows and wedding blessings, when castle staff can also arrange musicians and storytellers.
Visitors to the tower can also take in the 'Cliffs of Moher Visitor Experience' which is built into the hillside nearby and learn about the geology, flora and fauna of the area including some of the oldest rocks at the bottom of the cliffs where a channel has been cut by a river 300 million years old.
The tower was built as an observation tower for the hundreds of Victorian tourists visiting the area by a local man Sir Cornelius O'Brien; a descendent of the Kings of Thomond from Bunratty Castle and The High King of Ireland Brian Borou, in 1835.
He was famous for being one of the first people in the area to exploit tourism hoping to bring much needed revenue to the local economy. He was also responsible for building a wall along the cliffs using Moher flagstones and got a reputation of being 'the person who built everything apart from the cliffs'. On his death in 1857 he was buried in the O'Brien vault which adjoins St Brigid's Well at Liscannor.
The Arts
The Cliff of Moher have featured in many films amongst them 'The Princess Bride' (1987) and 'Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince' (2009). The ashes of Dusty Springfield were also scattered at the cliffs.