Showing up to 15 places from this collection.
Rindown CastleCounty Roscommon • N39 E278 • Castle
Rindown Castle is a remarkable and atmospheric medieval ruin set on a dramatic peninsula jutting into Lough Ree, one of the largest lakes on the River Shannon in the Irish Midlands. The site represents one of the most significant and best-preserved examples of Anglo-Norman military architecture in Ireland, yet it remains relatively little-known compared to more celebrated ruins elsewhere in the country. What makes Rindown exceptional is not merely the castle itself but the extraordinary ensemble of medieval remains spread across the peninsula — a walled town, a church, a hospital and an entire abandoned settlement — creating a ghost landscape of extraordinary historical depth. For those who seek out medieval Ireland beyond the tourist trail, Rindown offers an almost unparalleled experience of a once-thriving strategic outpost now returned almost entirely to silence and nature.
The origins of the site stretch back to the Anglo-Norman conquest of Connacht in the thirteenth century. The castle at Rindown was built around 1227 by Geoffrey de Marisco, Justiciar of Ireland, as a key fortification in the effort to control the crossing of the Shannon and to dominate the surrounding territory of Roscommon. Its position on a long, narrow peninsula meant it was naturally defensible on three sides by the waters of Lough Ree, requiring serious fortification only at the landward neck of the peninsula. A substantial stone wall with towers was constructed across this approach, and the castle itself — a large keep with adjoining structures — was built to command the entire promontory. For a period in the thirteenth century, Rindown functioned as a genuine walled town, complete with a Franciscan or Augustinian friary, a hospital of Saint John the Baptist, a church, and a civilian settlement, making it one of the more ambitious colonial urban projects of the era in the Irish interior.
The site's history is one of recurrent conflict and eventual abandonment. The castle and settlement changed hands multiple times between the Anglo-Norman colonists and the native Irish chieftains of Connacht, and the peninsula saw violence on several occasions during the turbulent later medieval period. By the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the colonial town had declined and was gradually abandoned as the broader Anglo-Norman project in the Irish interior contracted. The buildings fell into disuse, the population dwindled, and eventually the entire settlement was swallowed by vegetation and time. This abandonment is precisely what preserved the place — because no later construction was imposed upon the medieval fabric, the ruins survive in an unusually complete and legible state, with stretches of town wall, the castle walls, and the church of Saint John still standing to considerable height.
In person, Rindown is a place of considerable atmospheric power. The ruins rise from a landscape of rough pasture and scrubland, with the broad silver expanse of Lough Ree visible through gaps in the stonework and from vantage points along the promontory. The castle walls are substantial — thick limestone masonry darkened with age and coated in moss and lichen — and the arched openings and corner towers retain enough of their form to communicate the scale and seriousness of the original structure. The church ruin is particularly evocative, its gable walls still largely intact, framing a view of sky and water. Birdsong is the dominant sound, along with the distant lapping of the lake and the wind across open water. There is rarely a crowd, and the solitude amplifies the sense of stepping into a lost world.
The surrounding landscape is quintessentially Irish Midlands — low, lakeshore terrain of fields, hedgerows, scattered woodland and the vast mirror of Lough Ree itself. The lake is popular with boaters, anglers and birdwatchers, and the broader area around Lecarrow and Saint John's Wood — an area of ancient oak woodland nearby — forms part of a quiet and beautiful corner of County Roscommon. The village of Lecarrow is the closest settlement, a small, quiet community a short distance from the peninsula. Roscommon town, with its own impressive Norman castle, is accessible within a reasonable drive to the south, and Athlone lies to the southeast, providing the nearest significant amenity hub.
Access to Rindown is via a narrow country road leading from Lecarrow to the shore of Lough Ree, where a small car parking area marks the start of the walk to the peninsula. The site is managed by the Office of Public Works and is freely accessible, though there is no visitor centre or formal interpretation on site — the ruins stand in an open pastoral setting with some informational signage. The walk from the car park to the main castle ruins is not long but crosses uneven ground, and visitors should wear appropriate footwear. The site is open year-round. Spring and summer visits offer the most comfortable conditions and the longest daylight hours, though autumn can be particularly beautiful when the surrounding vegetation turns and the lake light takes on a golden quality. There are no admission fees.
One of the more fascinating details about Rindown is the survival of the town's defensive wall across the landward approach to the peninsula, including the remains of a gate tower — a feature that can be clearly traced on the ground, giving visitors the unusual experience of literally entering the footprint of a medieval town through its original gateway. The site also contains the remains of what is believed to be a medieval hospital, the Hospital of Saint John the Baptist, which served the settlement and reflects the relatively sophisticated infrastructure this colonial town once possessed. The combination of castle, town wall, hospital, church and ancillary buildings makes Rindown not merely a ruined fort but the skeletal outline of an entire vanished community, readable to the attentive visitor as few Irish medieval sites allow.
Roscommon CastleCounty Roscommon • F42 EW77 • Castle
Roscommon Castle is one of the most impressive and atmospheric medieval ruins in the west of Ireland, standing as a powerful reminder of the turbulent history that shaped this region over many centuries. Located on the northern edge of Roscommon town, the castle is a large Anglo-Norman fortification that dominates the flat midland landscape around it, its substantial stone walls and towers still rising to considerable height despite centuries of neglect and deliberate destruction. It is managed by the Office of Public Works and is freely accessible to visitors, making it one of the more rewarding and underappreciated heritage sites in Connacht. For those with an interest in medieval architecture, Irish history, or simply the romance of a ruined fortress set against open skies, Roscommon Castle offers a genuinely compelling experience.
The castle was originally constructed in 1269 by Robert de Ufford, the Justiciar of Ireland, on behalf of the English Crown as part of its effort to assert control over the province of Connacht. It was built on or near the site of an earlier fortification and served as a key administrative and military stronghold in the region. However, its history from the very beginning was marked by conflict. The castle was captured and burned by the O'Connor kings of Connacht shortly after its construction, and it was subsequently rebuilt in stone on a grander scale around 1280. The O'Connors, who had been the dominant Gaelic dynasty of Connacht for centuries, repeatedly contested control of the structure, and ownership shifted back and forth between Gaelic Irish and Anglo-Norman or English hands over the following two centuries. The castle also has a notable association with the powerful widow of Felim O'Connor, a woman named Mór, who is said to have held the castle with considerable authority in the later medieval period, a remarkable story of female power in a deeply martial era.
Architecturally, Roscommon Castle is what historians classify as a keepless castle, meaning it was designed around a large central courtyard rather than a single dominant tower keep. It is roughly rectangular in plan, with large D-shaped towers projecting from each of the four corners. These towers originally contained living quarters, guardrooms, and storage, and their thick walls and narrow windows speak eloquently to the defensive priorities of their builders. The gatehouse on the north side is particularly noteworthy, as it retains much of its original stonework and gives a strong impression of how formidable the entrance would once have appeared to anyone approaching with hostile intent. The quality of the masonry is impressive even in its ruined state, and historians have noted similarities in the design to other royal castles of the same period built under Crown direction in Ireland and Wales.
In person, the castle is a place of genuine atmosphere and quiet drama. The ruins are expansive enough to wander through for some time, and the scale of the corner towers — which you can enter and explore at ground level — communicates something of the castle's original ambition and power. The stone is a warm grey-brown limestone that takes on different tones depending on the light, glowing softly on overcast days and shining almost gold in direct afternoon sun. Inside the walls, the courtyard is grassy and open, and on a clear day the wide Connacht sky overhead creates a sense of exposure and space that is quite particular to this flat part of Ireland. The surrounding area is quiet and largely residential, so the sounds are pastoral — birdsong, distant traffic, occasional wind moving through the stone — which makes the ruins feel all the more contemplative.
The landscape around Roscommon Castle is characteristic of the Irish midlands and the eastern fringe of Connacht: gently rolling, green, and largely agricultural. Roscommon town itself is a modest county town with a good range of shops, pubs, and restaurants, and the castle sits comfortably within walking distance of the town centre. Not far to the south of the town lies Lough Ree, one of the largest lakes on the River Shannon, while to the west the terrain begins to shift towards the more rugged scenery of County Roscommon's interior. The area is also close to Strokestown Park and the Irish National Famine Museum, which is one of the most important and moving heritage attractions in the country and makes for a highly complementary visit to the castle.
Visiting Roscommon Castle is straightforward and entirely free of charge. The site is open year-round and is unfenced, meaning access is possible at any hour, though daylight hours are obviously recommended for safety. There is a small car park immediately adjacent to the castle. The ground within the ruins can be uneven and wet in places, so sturdy footwear is advisable, particularly after rain. The site is not comprehensively interpreted with signage, so visitors with a prior interest in or knowledge of medieval Irish history will get the most from a visit, though even without that background the scale and presence of the ruins speak for themselves. Summer months bring the best weather and the most visitors, but the castle in autumn or on a moody winter's day has a particular melancholy beauty that many find even more evocative than a visit in bright sunshine.
One of the more unusual and haunting details associated with Roscommon Castle is its connection to one of the last public executions in Ireland's history. The county gaol once stood nearby, and Roscommon was the location of the execution of Lady Betty, a woman who according to local tradition became an executioner herself after her own death sentence was commuted in exchange for her performing the role. Her story, whether fully factual or partly legendary, has become deeply embedded in local folklore and gives the town as a whole a slightly Gothic undertow that complements a visit to the brooding ruins of the castle. The castle itself witnessed the final flourishing of Gaelic power in Connacht before the Tudor conquest of the early seventeenth century brought its strategic importance to an end, after which it fell into the gradual decay visitors see today.
Donamon CastleCounty Roscommon • Castle
Donamon Castle is a historic castle and religious retreat centre located in County Roscommon in the Irish Midlands, sitting close to the banks of the River Suck near the village of Donamon. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited castles in Ireland, a distinction that sets it apart from the many ruined tower houses and roofless fortifications scattered across the Irish landscape. Today it functions as a spiritual and retreat centre operated by the Divine Word Missionaries (SVD), who have maintained a presence here since 1939, giving the castle a dual identity as both a living piece of medieval heritage and an active place of quiet reflection and community.
The origins of Donamon Castle reach back to at least the thirteenth century, when it was associated with the O'Connor family, the powerful Gaelic kings of Connacht who dominated much of the west of Ireland during the medieval period. The structure that stands today is largely a product of later centuries, with a substantial tower house at its core dating to the fifteenth or sixteenth century, though the buildings have been considerably modified and extended over the years. The castle passed through several notable hands including the Costelloe family before coming into the possession of English planters during the plantation era. It was later associated with the Crofton family, who held it into the modern period and undertook significant renovation work in the nineteenth century that gave the castle much of its current Victorian-influenced appearance alongside its older medieval bones.
The physical character of Donamon Castle is striking. The main building presents a mixture of a castellated Victorian manor house grafted onto a genuine medieval tower, with battlemented parapets and cut stone facades looking out over manicured grounds that slope gently toward the River Suck. The setting feels deliberately removed from the bustle of ordinary Irish life: stone walls enclose gardens and lawns, mature trees provide shade and shelter, and the river adds a soft background presence to the atmosphere of the place. Inside, the Divine Word Missionaries have maintained the castle in functional condition for use as a retreat, and while it is not a museum in the conventional sense, the fabric of the building retains a strong sense of accumulated history.
The landscape surrounding Donamon Castle is quintessentially midland Irish: broad, low-lying fields of deep green interrupted by hedgerows, clusters of woodland, and the winding course of the River Suck, which flows south from here toward its confluence with the River Shannon at Shannonbridge. The Suck valley is designated as a Special Area of Conservation and is known for its callows — seasonally flooded grasslands that attract significant populations of wading birds and wildfowl, including golden plover, lapwing, and whooper swans in winter. The countryside is quiet and sparsely populated, giving the castle and its grounds a genuine sense of seclusion. The town of Roscommon lies about twenty kilometres to the northeast, and Ballygar is a small village just across the county boundary in County Galway a short distance to the south.
The castle is most commonly visited by those on organised retreats or by individuals coming for the spiritual programmes offered by the Divine Word Missionaries, who have developed Donamon as a centre for prayer, reflection, and community events. Visitors interested in the castle from a heritage or tourism perspective are advised to make contact in advance, as the property is a working religious institution and is not generally open to casual drop-in visitors in the way a public heritage site would be. The grounds and environs can be appreciated from nearby roads and the river walks in the area, and the broader Suck Valley Way, a walking trail that passes through this part of Roscommon and Galway, allows walkers to experience the natural landscape surrounding the castle. The nearest significant transport connections are in Roscommon town or Ballinasloe, both of which have train stations on the Dublin to Galway mainline.
One of the more fascinating aspects of Donamon's history is its longevity as an inhabited structure. Where so many Irish castles fell into ruin after the upheavals of the seventeenth century — the wars, the confiscations, the economic decline of old Gaelic and Norman families — Donamon managed to persist as a living building through successive changes of ownership and use. The arrival of the Divine Word Missionaries in 1939, fleeing Nazi persecution in Germany, gave the castle a new chapter that has now lasted longer than many of its earlier medieval phases. The SVD, an international missionary congregation, brought with them a tradition of scholarship and cross-cultural engagement that continues to colour the activities of the centre today, making Donamon an unusually cosmopolitan place in a deeply rural Irish setting. That combination of medieval stonework, Victorian renovation, and twentieth-century religious mission gives the castle a layered character that rewards those who take the time to look closely.
Ballintober CastleCounty Roscommon • A5D2DC • Castle
Ballintober Castle in County Roscommon is one of the most significant surviving medieval fortifications in Connacht, a large enclosure castle of the Anglo-Norman type built in the early thirteenth century and associated with the de Burgh family, who were among the most powerful of the Anglo-Norman magnates in medieval Ireland. Unlike the more common Irish tower house, Ballintober is a substantial planned fortress with a rectangular courtyard enclosed by curtain walls and flanked by round towers at each corner, a design that reflects the military and political ambitions of the Norman lords who introduced this form of castle-building to Ireland.
The de Burgh family built Ballintober as part of their effort to establish control over Connacht, the westernmost province of Ireland, in competition with the native Gaelic dynasties who had long dominated the region. The castle changed hands repeatedly across the medieval and early modern periods as successive Gaelic and Anglo-Norman lords contested the rich agricultural lands of County Roscommon. The O'Connor family, the traditional kings of Connacht, were among those who held the castle at various points, giving Ballintober a complex history that reflects the tangled and shifting power struggles of medieval Ireland with particular clarity.
Despite having been attacked, damaged and partially demolished on several occasions, Ballintober Castle has survived in a reasonably coherent state and the basic layout of its enclosure, walls and towers can be understood from the surviving fabric. The large round corner towers, characteristic of thirteenth-century military architecture, give the castle an imposing silhouette across the flat Roscommon landscape, and their scale speaks clearly to the resources that the de Burgh family was prepared to deploy in establishing their position in the west of Ireland.
The castle stands in a quietly rural setting that provides a very different experience from the heavily visited Norman castles of the east coast, and its relatively undiscovered status adds to its appeal for those interested in the medieval archaeology of Connacht. The surrounding countryside of County Roscommon, with its lakes, drumlins and the nearby monastic site of Clonmacnoise, provides strong supporting context for a visit.
MacDermotts CastleCounty Roscommon • Castle
MacDermott's Castle is located on Lough Key, 3km north east of the town of Boyle in County Roscommon, Ireland
Lough Key is about 10km across, and roughly circular in shape. It contains over 30 islands including Castle Island where McDermott's Castle stands. It was formerly known as McGreevys Castle. Lough Key adjoins the Rockingham Demesne, a Country Park that was once occupied by the Lords Lieutenant of Ireland.
Facilities
Lough Key Forest Park and Activity Park is an area of about 800 hectares of picturesque woodland and parkland with a lake and a number of wooded islands. It was once part of the Rockingham estate, owned by the MacDermott family. The park features an observation tower, wishing chair and underground tunnels. Wildlife is abundant in the diversity of habitats. Trinity Island on the lake has a ruined church. Moylurg Tower, standing on the site of Rockingham House which burned down in 1957, offers beautiful lake views.
Park visitors can walk to the Trinity Bridge, built with limestone blocks in 1836, and the Bog Garden with its log stepping stones. There is a tunnel near the lakeside restaurant which was built to allow staff to bring supplies from the lake to the house without being seen. The part has a fully serviced caravan park.
The Park has a modern Visitor Centre which is open all year round, with magnificent views over the Lough.
MacDermott's castle dates back to the 18th century but is now in ruins.
Legends
According to legend, the name of the lake comes from Ce', a druid who drowned when the lake was formed.
Another legend tells the story of Una, the daughter of the MacDermott chief, who was in love with a lower class boy. Her father prevented her from leaving the island. Her boyfriend swam over to her island once too often and drowned in the lake. Of course, the poor girl died of grief, and both her and the boy are supposed to be buried on the island, beneath two intertwined trees which grew over them.
McDermott's CastleCounty Roscommon • F52 HP52 • Castle
McDermott's Castle, also known as Castle McDermott or Cloonalis Castle in some local references, stands on a small rocky island in Lough Key, County Roscommon, one of the most picturesque and historically resonant sites in the Irish midlands. The ruin rises from the waters of this island-studded lake with a quiet authority that immediately communicates its long and layered past. It is most commonly identified as the stronghold of the MacDermot clan, a powerful Gaelic Irish family who held sway over the kingdom of Moylurg for centuries, and the island setting made it both defensible and dramatically striking. Visiting it today requires a boat trip across the lake, which only adds to the sense of stepping into a different era entirely.
The MacDermots — whose name translates roughly as "son of Dermot" — were among the most significant royal families of medieval Connacht, and their island fortress on Lough Key served as the seat of their power for much of the medieval period. The castle itself dates in its present ruined form to around the 15th or 16th century, though the island had likely been fortified and inhabited for centuries before that. The MacDermots are mentioned extensively in the Annals of Lough Key, a chronicle compiled at or near this very location, making the site not just a political stronghold but also a center of Gaelic literary and religious culture. Monks and scribes associated with the nearby Boyle Abbey and the monastic traditions of the region contributed to records that help modern historians understand medieval Ireland in considerable detail.
One of the most enduring stories connected to this site is the tragic legend of Una MacDermot and the poet Tomás Láidir Costello, said to be one of the sources of inspiration behind the famous Irish song "Una Bhan" (Fair Una). According to the tale, Una, daughter of the MacDermot chieftain, fell in love with Costello, but her father disapproved of the match and separated the lovers. Una reportedly died of a broken heart and was buried on an island in the lake, and it is said that when Costello was finally allowed to visit her grave, he lay down beside it and never rose again. Whether historically accurate or not, the story has woven itself deeply into the cultural fabric of the region, and the ruins of the castle carry that romantic, melancholic atmosphere with them still.
Physically, the castle is a striking ruin of grey limestone walls rising directly from the rocky shoreline of its small island. Substantial sections of the walls remain standing, with enough height to give a clear impression of the structure's original scale and formidable presence. Vegetation has crept into the stonework over centuries, and the island is heavily wooded, so that approaching by boat the castle appears to emerge from a tangle of green, its pale stone contrasting with the surrounding trees and water. The sound environment is dominated by birdsong and the lapping of the lake, with the occasional creak of reeds in a breeze — a profound quiet that makes the site feel genuinely remote even though it is not far from civilization.
Lough Key itself is one of the finest lakes in Connacht, dotted with about thirty islands and fringed by mature woodland managed as part of Lough Key Forest and Activity Park, which surrounds much of the lake's shoreline. The park, managed by Coillte and situated near Boyle, offers walking trails, a treehouse experience, a bog garden, and boat hire facilities that allow visitors to get out onto the water and view the various islands and their ruins. Boyle town, a few kilometers to the west, provides services including accommodation, restaurants, and access to Boyle Abbey, a magnificent Cistercian ruin that is one of the best-preserved medieval abbeys in Ireland. The wider area of County Roscommon is not heavily touristed, which gives it a pleasantly uncrowded quality even in summer.
To visit Castle McDermott properly — meaning to get out onto the water and see it up close — visitors should make use of the boat hire available at Lough Key Forest Park during the warmer months. The park is well signposted from the N4 road near Boyle and has ample parking. Summer is the best time to visit for boat access and for exploring the park's many amenities, though spring and autumn offer a quieter experience and often dramatic light over the lake. The island itself may not always be accessible to land on, so it is worth checking locally about current access conditions before planning to step ashore. Regardless, even a circuit of the lake by boat gives a rewarding and memorable encounter with this historic ruin.
A fascinating and somewhat overlooked aspect of the site is its connection to the annalistic tradition of early Ireland. The Annals of Lough Key, also known as the Annals of Boyle, are a chronicle running from the early Christian period to the 13th century, and they record events across Ireland with a particular focus on Connacht. The proximity of this monastic and scholarly activity to a powerful secular Gaelic lordship like that of the MacDermots illustrates the intertwined nature of church, learning, and political power in medieval Ireland. The castle and its island thus represent not just military architecture but a whole world of Gaelic civilization that was largely dismantled in the 16th and 17th centuries during the Tudor and Cromwellian conquests. Standing on the lakeshore or drifting past by boat, it is not difficult to feel the weight of that lost world pressing gently against the present.