Historic Places in Denbighshire

It was once the royal residence of Dafydd ap Gruffudd, whose attack on nearby Hawarden Castle provoked the English king Edward I to mount a full-scale invasion. By 1282 Denbigh was the in hands of the king’s commander Henry de Lacy. He lost no time in building a huge stone fortress with extensive town walls on top of Dafydd’s stronghold. But the Welsh weren’t finished just yet. The half-complete castle was attacked and captured and, by the time they got it back, the English had changed the blueprint. They made the curtain walls much higher, added the imposing gatehouse and inserted an ingenious ‘sally port’ – a secure secret doorway – so defenders could sneak out in an emergency.

Awesome feat of engineering still towers above the River Clwyd King Edward I liked his castles to be on the coast. It was safer that way. If his ruthless campaign to subdue the Welsh ran into trouble, supplies could still get through by sea. At Rhuddlan, several miles inland, the plan was to use a river instead. Just one problem – the meandering Clwyd wasn’t quite in the right place. So Edward conscripted hundreds of ditch-diggers to deepen and divert its course. More than seven centuries later Rhuddlan still looks like a castle that was worth moving a river for. Begun in 1277 it was the first of the revolutionary concentric, or ‘walls within walls’, castles designed by master architect James of St George. Most impressive was the inner diamond-shaped stronghold with its twin-towered gatehouses. This sat inside a ring of lower turreted walls. Further beyond was a deep dry moat linked to the River Clwyd. This bristling statement of Edwardian intent guarded a new town surrounded by ditched defences. You can still clearly make out the medieval grid layout of the streets in modern-day Rhuddlan.

Twthill Castle is a small earthwork motte-and-bailey castle in the centre of Caernarfon in Gwynedd, North Wales, built at the command of William the Conqueror by Robert of Rhuddlan in the 1080s as part of the initial Norman advance into north Wales. The castle predates the great Edwardian fortification of Caernarfon by two centuries and represents the earliest phase of Norman fortification in this part of Wales, when earthwork mottes were quickly thrown up to establish control over newly seized territories. The motte stands within walking distance of the magnificent Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, providing an interesting contrast between the earliest and most developed phases of Norman and Plantagenet castle construction in north Wales. The name derives from the Welsh Tŵr Twll meaning the hollow tower.

An ancient and almost impregnable stronghold, 750 feet above Llangollen, of the Welsh princes probably built just before 1270 by Madog, prince of this part of Powys. The builders made cunning use of the natural defences afforded by the steep drop to the north and west - and also of the original Iron Age hillfort on the site. To the east and south, where the slopes are more gentle, a deep ditch was hewn out of solid rock. Towers and a barbican added further protection. The limestone hill formed such a good natural reservoir, the garrison would have no water supply problems should the castle be besieged. However, two wells were built to supplement their water supply and the castle was later taken by the English. The first time I visited this castle involved a steep 700 foot climb from the valley floor below. Subsequent visits to this fascinating ancient site revealed far easier climbs to the summit, including a car park three quarters the way up. Whatever route you take, the view from the top is well worth the effort and is without doubt the most spectacular of any castle in all of Wales. The crumbling ruins are simply stunning, set against such dramatic scenery in every direction. Watching the sun set from this ancient fortress is a special experience. A visit to Dinas Bran is an absolute must for anyone interested in castles, history or appreciates stunning atmospheric scenery.

Bodelwyddan Castle near Rhyl in Denbighshire, north Wales, is a Victorian country house that served as an outstation of the National Portrait Gallery from 1988 until 2019, displaying a significant collection of Victorian portraits within the historic fabric of the castle. The castle was originally a medieval hall house, substantially rebuilt and castellated in the nineteenth century to create the imposing Gothic Revival building that stands today. The white-painted castellated facade is a prominent landmark in the Vale of Clwyd, and the adjacent church of St Margaret with its remarkable spire is known as the Marble Church due to the extensive marble decoration of its interior. The castle is set within grounds that include formal gardens and a woodland walk. Following the withdrawal of the National Portrait Gallery collection, the castle is being developed as an independent heritage and events venue.