Historic Places in East Midlands

Solomon's Temple stands as a distinctive folly crowning the summit of Grin Low, a prominent hill overlooking Buxton in Derbyshire's Peak District. This castellated stone tower, built in 1896, serves as both a landmark and viewpoint, visible for miles around and offering panoramic vistas across the surrounding moorland and valleys. The structure was erected to provide work for local unemployed men during a period of economic hardship, a common practice in Victorian England where philanthropic building projects served dual purposes of creating impressive monuments while providing much-needed employment. The tower replaced an earlier structure on the same site, maintaining a tradition of human presence on this strategically positioned hilltop. The name "Solomon's Temple" reflects the Victorian fascination with biblical and exotic nomenclature, though the building bears no architectural resemblance to the ancient Temple of Jerusalem. Instead, it takes the form of a robust circular tower with crenellations, built from local gritstone that weathers to a warm grey-brown patina. The tower stands approximately twenty feet high and features an internal spiral staircase that visitors can climb to reach the rooftop platform, where the true reward of the ascent reveals itself in sweeping views across Buxton, the White Peak limestone plateau, and on clear days toward Kinder Scout and the Dark Peak moorlands to the north. Grin Low itself has a history extending far beyond the Victorian folly that now crowns it. The hill is the site of a Bronze Age round barrow, one of many prehistoric burial mounds scattered across the Peak District uplands. Archaeological investigations have revealed human activity here dating back thousands of years, when this elevated position would have held both practical and spiritual significance for ancient communities. The juxtaposition of Victorian whimsy with Bronze Age solemnity creates an intriguing layering of history, where different eras have recognized the same spot as worthy of commemoration and construction. The walk to Solomon's Temple from Buxton town centre takes approximately twenty to thirty minutes, following well-maintained paths through Grin Low Woods. The woodland approach provides a pleasant contrast to the open summit, with the path winding upward through mixed deciduous trees before emerging onto the grassy hilltop. The woods themselves are managed as a community woodland, with interpretation boards explaining the local ecology and history. During spring and early summer, the forest floor comes alive with wildflowers, while autumn transforms the canopy into shades of gold and russet. The final approach to the tower crosses open grassland where the wind often picks up, reminding visitors of the exposed nature of this hilltop location. From the tower's summit platform, the view encompasses a remarkable sweep of Peak District geography. Immediately below lies Buxton with its distinctive Crescent and historic spa architecture, while beyond, the landscape unfolds in characteristic limestone country patterns of dry stone walls, white scars of quarries, and green pastures. The Goyt Valley stretches away to the west, while eastward the land rises toward the higher gritstone edges. On particularly clear days, visitors report seeing as far as the Cheshire Plain to the west and the major peaks of the Dark Peak moorlands to the north and east. The elevation here is approximately 440 metres above sea level, sufficient to provide genuine altitude perspective without requiring mountaineering skills to achieve. The tower itself requires a certain degree of physical capability to fully appreciate, as the internal staircase is narrow, steep, and unlit. The steps spiral upward in near darkness, adding an element of adventure to the ascent, though visitors with mobility challenges or concerns about confined spaces may prefer to enjoy the hilltop location without attempting the tower's interior. The structure is freely accessible and unlocked during daylight hours, maintained by local volunteers who recognize its value as both a historical monument and community asset. Weather conditions can change rapidly at this elevation, and the exposed summit becomes genuinely bracing when wind sweeps across the open moorland, making appropriate clothing advisable even in summer months. The best times to visit Solomon's Temple are spring through autumn, when daylight hours are longer and paths are driest, though winter visits offer their own stark beauty with potential for snow-dusted landscapes and crystalline visibility. Early morning visits reward with sunrise views and relative solitude, while late afternoon light brings warmth to the stonework and dramatic shadows across the valleys below. The site experiences moderate visitor numbers, popular with local dog walkers, families from Buxton seeking an accessible outdoor destination, and Peak District walkers incorporating it into longer routes. Car parking is available at Grin Low car park off the A5004 Buxton to Whaley Bridge road, from where the walk to the temple takes about fifteen minutes, or visitors can walk from Buxton town centre for a longer but equally pleasant approach. Grin Low Woods and Solomon's Temple are managed by High Peak Borough Council, with support from volunteer groups who conduct regular maintenance and conservation work. The woodland has been designated as a Local Nature Reserve, recognizing its importance for wildlife including various bird species, small mammals, and diverse plant communities. The combination of ancient woodland, open hilltop, and historic structures creates varied habitats within a relatively compact area. An interesting detail often overlooked is that the woodland paths form part of longer recreational routes including sections of the Limestone Way, a long-distance footpath traversing the White Peak from Castleton to Rocester.

Caisteal Maol is a ruined castle located near the harbour of the village of Kyleakin on the Isle of Skye. It is also known as Castle Moil. Caisteal Maol is believed to originate from the 10th Century. The present building dates from around the 14th or 15th century and was abandoned by the MacKinnons in the mid 17th Century. The castle is now nearly completely ruined. In 1949 and 1989 parts of the ruins broke away in storms. The remaining ruins have been secured to prevent further deterioration Legends It is believed that one of the early MacKinnon chiefs married a Norwegian princess around 900 and established the original castle. Tradition records that this couple levied a toll on boats passing through the channel between Skye and the mainland, by stretching a chain across the strait as a stop barrier.

Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire is one of the most famous forests in the world, its name inseparable from the legend of Robin Hood and the tradition of the outlaw who robbed the rich to give to the poor that has generated stories, ballads, plays and films continuously from the medieval period to the present day. The forest once covered a vast area of central Nottinghamshire and its oaks supplied timber for shipbuilding and charcoal for the ironworking industries of the region across many centuries, but the current area designated as country park and nature reserve represents only a fraction of the medieval forest and concentrates around the ancient oak trees that are the most significant surviving feature. The ancient oaks of Sherwood Forest are among the oldest and most ecologically important veteran trees in Britain. The Major Oak, the most celebrated individual tree in the forest, is estimated to be between 800 and 1000 years old and has a girth of approximately ten metres, its enormous crown supported by a system of cables and props that have maintained its structural integrity for over a century of conservation management. The tree is traditionally associated with Robin Hood as the hollow in which he and his merry men sheltered, a legend that the tree's age makes chronologically plausible even if historically unverifiable. The veteran oak population of the forest, including hundreds of ancient trees of great age, supports a community of invertebrates, fungi, mosses and birds associated with ancient wood pasture that is of international conservation importance. The saproxylic beetles and other deadwood invertebrates living in the decaying heartwood of these ancient trees include species found in very few other locations in Britain and represent one of the most significant concentrations of ancient woodland biodiversity in England. The visitor centre at the Sherwood Forest Country Park provides interpretation of the Robin Hood legend and the ecology of the forest.