Scenic Place in Flintshire

The Perch Rock Lighthouse and Battery at New Brighton on the Wirral Peninsula stands at the mouth of the River Mersey, guarding the northern approach to the port of Liverpool from a sandstone outcrop that has been a hazard to shipping since vessels first used the river. The lighthouse, built in 1830 to replace an earlier wooden structure, is one of the few remaining examples of a traditional lighthouse still standing at the mouth of a major British port and has become an iconic feature of the Mersey estuary landscape, its white-painted tower visible for miles from the Merseyside coast and the passing vessel traffic. The fort adjacent to the lighthouse was built at the same time in response to concerns about the defensibility of Liverpool against naval attack, its guns intended to control access to the river. The fort never saw action in earnest but remained in military use through both World Wars, its heavy artillery and coastal defence facilities updated to meet successive generations of threat. Today the fort and lighthouse form a visitor attraction that provides access to the interior of both structures and tells the story of the port's defences and navigation aids across nearly two centuries. New Brighton itself was developed as a seaside resort from the 1830s, its position at the northern tip of the Wirral Peninsula giving it beaches facing the open Irish Sea to the north and fine views across the Mersey to the Liverpool waterfront to the south. The resort reached its peak of popularity in the Victorian and Edwardian periods when it attracted day trippers from Liverpool and beyond, and though much of the Victorian entertainment infrastructure has been lost, the waterfront and beaches retain considerable character. The views across the Mersey from the lighthouse toward the Liverpool waterfront, with its distinctive skyline of the Three Graces and the modern buildings of the commercial waterfront, are among the finest available of this internationally recognised cityscape.

Moel Famau is the highest summit in the Clwydian Range, rising to 555 metres above sea level in northeast Wales within the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The mountain is one of the most popular walking destinations in North Wales and provides some of the finest panoramic views available anywhere in northeast Wales, taking in Snowdonia, the Cheshire Plain, the Mersey estuary, the Liverpool skyline and on exceptionally clear days the Lake District fells across the water. The summit is crowned by the remains of the Jubilee Tower, a monument commissioned to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of King George III in 1810 but never completed as designed due to funding shortfalls and the subsequent death of the king. The truncated stump that stands today is a fraction of the intended structure, which was planned as an obelisk of considerable height, but it has become an integral part of the mountain's character and provides a useful landmark for orientating the panoramic view. The mountain forms part of Offa's Dyke, the earthwork boundary constructed in the eighth century AD by the Mercian king Offa to delineate the border between his kingdom and the Welsh kingdoms to the west. Sections of the original dyke earthwork are visible in the surrounding landscape, and the Offa's Dyke Path National Trail passes along the ridgeline of the Clwydian Range, of which Moel Famau forms the centrepiece. Walking the ridge section between Bodfari and Llandegla, with Moel Famau at its highest point, is one of the classic day walks in northeast Wales. The heather moorland on the upper slopes of Moel Famau provides habitat for red grouse, merlin and skylarks, while the lower wooded slopes and the deciduous woodland in the valleys below the hill support a rich variety of woodland birds. The Moel Famau Country Park managed by Natural Resources Wales provides car parking, waymarked trails and picnic facilities that make the mountain accessible to families and walkers of all abilities. The approach from Cilcain to the west and from the Bwlch Penbarra car park directly below the summit are the two most popular routes, the latter being a relatively short climb suitable for families in reasonable health.