Castle in Suffolk

Orford Castle in Suffolk is one of England's most architecturally remarkable medieval fortifications, built between 1165 and 1173 by King Henry II as a royal fortress and administrative centre on the Suffolk coast. What makes Orford genuinely unusual among English castles is its polygonal keep: an 18-sided tower with three square projecting turrets that represents a significant departure from the rectangular keeps typical of the Norman period and demonstrates the experimental architectural thinking of Henry's court engineers. The keep was designed not just as a military building but as a royal residence of some comfort, with a great hall, a chapel dedicated to St Thomas Becket added after the archbishop's murder in 1170, private royal chambers and a kitchen equipped to produce meals of appropriate scale and quality for a royal household. The multiple floors connected by spiral staircases within the circular and polygonal towers gave a degree of internal planning flexibility not available in the simpler rectangular keep designs, and visitors who climb through the building can experience this layout at first hand. The castle's construction served both military and political purposes. Henry needed to counter the power of Hugh Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, whose castles at Framlingham and Bungay dominated eastern Suffolk. By building a royal fortress at Orford, Henry established a visible royal presence in a region that had leaned toward baronial independence. The castle proved its worth in 1173 to 1174 when it helped suppress the rebellion led by Henry's own sons, playing a role in the complex family conflicts that characterised his reign. The view from the castle roof encompasses the distinctive geography of the Suffolk coast: the town of Orford below, the River Ore and Alde behind the long shingle spit of Orford Ness, and the North Sea beyond. Orford Ness itself, the largest vegetated shingle spit in Europe, is visible as a low, mysterious landform that served as a top-secret military testing site for much of the twentieth century and is now managed as a nature reserve by the National Trust. The castle is managed by English Heritage and is open throughout the year. The town of Orford is a characterful Suffolk village with a excellent smokehouse producing some of the finest smoked fish in England, several good restaurants and a pleasant quayside from which ferry trips to Orford Ness depart.

Framlingham Castle in Suffolk is one of the finest and most instructive examples of medieval castle architecture in England, a castle of the late twelfth century built by Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, that preserves its curtain wall with thirteen mural towers in almost complete condition while the domestic buildings within the bailey have been entirely replaced by the most extraordinary almshouse in England, built within the castle walls in the seventeenth century and still housing elderly residents today. The combination of the well-preserved medieval military architecture and the eccentric later use creates one of the most unusual and most rewarding castle visits in East Anglia. The curtain wall of Framlingham, rising to its original height with the thirteen towers spaced at regular intervals and connected by the wall walk that provides exceptional views of the surrounding Suffolk countryside, is one of the finest surviving examples of curtain wall military architecture in England. The wall was built without a keep, an advanced design of the twelfth century that recognised the vulnerability of the tall keep to artillery and concentrated the defensive strength in the multiple towers and the wall between them. The castle was the rallying point for Mary Tudor in 1553 when she assembled her forces at Framlingham following the attempt to prevent her succession through the proclamation of Lady Jane Grey as queen, and the castle's connection to this decisive episode in English history gives it a significance beyond its considerable architectural interest.

Framlingham Castle is located in the market town of Framlingham in Suffolk on a bluff overlooking the River Ore. The castle is a motte and bailey style castle made up of an inner court, a lower court and a Bailey. The site is surrounded by farmland. Visitors to the castle enter the "Bailey from the southern end where the car park is located. The inner court is reached via a bridge built in the 15th century which replace the earlier drawbridge. The Inner Court has a stone curtain wall about 14m high. There is a wall walk around the top of the wall and towers. On onside of the inner court is the poorhouse built in the 17th and 18th centuries. There a well about 30m deep in the centre of the Inner Court. One of the to lakes or meres still exists on the western side of the castle. Facilities Framlingham Castle has cafe, toilets, parking (free for members), museum, exhibition. Visitors can also enjoy the gardens and walks around the castle grounds. The castle also hosts various events such as falconry, medieval reenactments The original castle of the site was a Norman motte and bailey castle built in the 12th century. It was destroyed by Henry II after the uprising of 1174. A replacement castle was built on the same site. The replacement had a curtain wall with thirteen towers to defend the enclosure, but there was no central keep. The castle was subsequently besieged and captured by King John in 1216. The castle evolved into a prestigious home with extensive gardens and parkland, with two artificial lakes built beside the castle. The castle fell into disrepair in the 16th century. The castle was given to Pembroke College who built a workhouse on the grounds. During the Second World War, the castle was used as part of the defenses against a German invasion. It is now managed by English Heritage and protected as a scheduled monument. The Arts The 2017 song, "Castle on the Hill" by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran refers to Framlingham Castle in Sheeran's home town.