Scenic Point in Swansea

Aberaeron is one of the most complete and architecturally coherent planned towns in Wales, a small harbour settlement on the Ceredigion coast that was laid out in the early nineteenth century around a newly constructed harbour and developed with unusual discipline and consistency to create a townscape of considerable charm. The town was essentially the creation of the Reverend Alban Thomas Jones Gwynne, who inherited the estate in 1807 and used it to finance the construction of both the harbour and the grid of streets and squares that define Aberaeron's character today. The result is a Georgian planned town that survives in remarkably intact condition. The harbour is the heart of Aberaeron and gives the town its most distinctive visual quality. The inner harbour is enclosed by stone quays and surrounded on three sides by the colourfully painted Georgian and Victorian buildings that have become the defining image of the town. Small fishing vessels and leisure craft sit in the basin, and the combination of pastel-painted facades, the working harbour and the hills of Ceredigion rising behind creates a scene that is simultaneously quintessentially Welsh and reminiscent of the fishing towns of Cornwall or Brittany. The honey pot character of the setting has made Aberaeron one of the most visited small towns on Cardigan Bay. The streets behind the harbour reveal the planned town at its best, with consistent Georgian terraces and the town's squares maintaining the architectural discipline of the original development. The town has a good selection of independent shops, galleries, cafés and restaurants reflecting both its local economy and the significant tourism that the coastal setting and architectural quality attract. The Harbourmaster Hotel on the harbour front is among the most celebrated small hotels in Wales. The coastline either side of Aberaeron is typical of the Ceredigion coast, with low cliffs, rocky coves and the wide arc of Cardigan Bay stretching north toward the Llŷn Peninsula. The Wales Coast Path passes through the town and provides good coastal walking in both directions, while the landscape inland toward the Cambrian Mountains offers a very different experience of this beautiful and relatively uncrowded Welsh county.

Caldey Island lies approximately three kilometres off the coast of Pembrokeshire near the resort town of Tenby and is home to a small community of Cistercian monks who maintain a working monastery on the island that has been a place of religious life since at least the sixth century. The island is accessible by boat from Tenby harbour during the summer season and provides visitors with an experience of unusual peace and simplicity: a working monastic community, an island farm, a lighthouse, sandy beaches and the quiet of an island from which the sound and complexity of the mainland world is absent. The monastery was founded in its current form in 1929 when a community of Belgian Reformed Cistercian monks took over the island, restoring the earlier monastic buildings and establishing the agricultural and commercial operations that sustain the community today. The monks produce a range of products including perfumes made from the island's wild flowers, chocolate and shortbread that are sold in the island shop and provide significant income. The monastery church is open to visitors during the hours when the monks are not engaged in the Divine Office, and the atmosphere of the working religious community gives the island an authenticity quite different from a purely heritage or tourist attraction. The island's earlier religious history extends back to the Celtic Christian period when St Illtud and subsequently St Samson established monastic communities here, and the ruins of the medieval priory church bear witness to centuries of religious occupation before the Protestant Reformation ended monastic life in Britain. The remains of the old priory are the most visible evidence of this earlier history and can be explored on foot. The beaches on the southern side of the island, sheltered from the prevailing winds and blessed with the unusually clear water of this section of the Pembrokeshire coast, provide excellent bathing and a tranquil contrast to the religious and heritage dimensions of the island.

The Gower Peninsula in South Wales holds a remarkable place in British heritage: in 1956 it became the first place in the United Kingdom to be officially designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. That honour was well deserved. The peninsula juts westward from the city of Swansea into the Bristol Channel, offering a concentrated landscape of clifftop drama, sweeping sandy beaches, ancient woodland and quiet farming countryside all within an easily explored area. The southern coastline is where Gower truly earns its reputation. Rhossili Bay, at the westernmost tip of the peninsula, is consistently voted one of the finest beaches in Britain and in Europe. Its three-mile curve of golden sand backed by the whale-backed ridge of Rhossili Down creates a scene of genuine grandeur. At low tide the bones of the prehistoric forest that once stretched across the bay occasionally appear in the sand, and the ruined medieval village of Rhossili can be spotted near the cliffside, a reminder of how dramatically the sea has reshaped this coastline. The dramatic headland of Worm's Head extends beyond Rhossili at low tide and can be reached across a rocky causeway, though careful timing is essential. Oxwich Bay, Three Cliffs Bay and Caswell Bay each offer their own distinct character, from nature reserve wetlands to sandy family beaches sheltered by limestone headlands. The coastline's geological character is dominated by Carboniferous limestone, which produces the arching cave systems, blowholes and distinctive grey-white cliffs that define so much of the southern Gower shore. Inland, the Gower landscape is equally rich in history and wildlife. Ancient burial chambers such as Arthur's Stone, a Neolithic capstone monument on the slopes of Cefn Bryn, demonstrate human settlement stretching back five millennia. Pennard Castle, now a romantic ruin perched above Three Cliffs Bay, adds a medieval dimension to the landscape. The hedgerow-lined lanes crossing the peninsula connect small villages that have changed little in character over generations. Wildlife thrives across the Gower. The coastline supports colonies of seabirds on the limestone stacks and rocky shores, while the dunes at Oxwich and Whiteford Burrows harbour rare orchids and plant communities. Choughs, once lost from this coast, have returned in small numbers, and grey seals regularly haul out on the quieter beaches. For visitors based in Swansea, the Gower is an easy half-day escape that can fill several days of exploration. Walking, cycling, surfing, kayaking and horse riding are all popular activities, and the network of coastal and inland paths allows routes to suit all levels. A car is useful given the distances involved, though some beaches and coastal paths are reachable by local bus during the summer months.

New Quay is a small and charming harbour town on the Ceredigion coast of Wales, a curved bay of colourful terraced houses climbing above a working fishing harbour whose combination of architectural appeal, clear water, dolphin watching and literary association makes it one of the most attractive and most rewarding small coastal towns in Wales. The town claims a connection with Dylan Thomas, who lived in New Quay for a period in 1944 and 1945 and is widely believed to have based the fictional Llareggub of Under Milk Wood on the town and its characters, although Laugharne in Carmarthenshire makes a competing claim. The harbour is the heart of New Quay, its stone quay protecting a small fleet of fishing vessels and pleasure craft and the seafront restaurants and cafés providing the best local crab and lobster directly from the boats that catch them. The water in the bay is exceptionally clear and the sandy beach below the harbour provides sheltered swimming in conditions that attract families in considerable numbers during the summer months. New Quay's most celebrated wildlife asset is the bottlenose dolphin population of Cardigan Bay. A resident population of approximately 250 dolphins, the only genetically distinct coastal bottlenose population in Britain, uses the waters offshore throughout the year, and New Quay has become the principal base for dolphin watching tours in Wales. The Sea Watch Foundation has maintained a marine wildlife centre in the town for many years, and the combination of the bay's geography, the shallow inshore waters and the reliable dolphin presence makes New Quay the best location in Wales for observing these animals. The Welsh Wildlife Centre at Cilgerran, the red kite feeding station at Aberaeron and the coastal walking of the Ceredigion Heritage Coast all extend the range of natural and cultural experiences accessible from New Quay.

Solva is one of the most picturesque harbour villages on the Pembrokeshire coast, a small settlement tucked into a dramatic ria, a drowned river valley, that provides one of the most sheltered anchorages on the otherwise exposed south-facing section of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. The combination of the winding harbour entrance, the colourful village buildings clustered above the tidal creek and the views from the clifftops above toward the open St Brides Bay creates a setting of considerable charm that has made Solva one of the most visited small destinations on this section of the coast. The harbour at Solva is formed by the drowned valley of the Western Cleddau stream, whose narrow entrance from the sea opens into the broader tidal pool below the village, providing shelter that made Solva an important trading harbour and a refuge for vessels on this exposed coast before the development of Milford Haven. The village developed as a trading community, and the lime kilns on the quayside, now preserved as heritage features, were used to process the limestone brought in by sea for agricultural use in the surrounding farming country. The coastal walking from Solva in both directions on the Pembrokeshire Coast Path provides excellent cliff scenery characteristic of the southwest Pembrokeshire coast, the volcanic rocks of this section giving a quite different geological character from the limestone further east. The clifftop above the harbour entrance provides the finest viewpoint for the overall setting of the village and the estuary below. The village has developed a quality arts and crafts tradition with several interesting galleries and studios, and the quality of accommodation and eating available in such a small place reflects the demanding standards of the visitors who return here year after year.

The Stackpole Estate on the south Pembrokeshire coast is one of the National Trust's finest coastal estates in Wales, a landscape encompassing the Bosherston Lily Ponds, the beaches of Barafundle Bay and Broad Haven South, the coastal cliffs and headlands of the Pembrokeshire Coast Path and the limestone plateau farmland and woodland of the inland sections. The combination of the lily ponds, the beaches and the coastal walking creates one of the most rewarding coastal estate experiences in Wales. The Bosherston Lily Ponds are artificial freshwater lakes created by damming valley mouths behind the coastal cliffs, supporting a spectacular display of white water lilies in June and July. Barafundle Bay, accessible only on foot from Stackpole Quay, is one of the finest beaches in Wales, a crescent of fine sand in a sheltered bay maintaining a quality of seclusion that more accessible beaches inevitably lose. The coastal path from Stackpole toward St Govan's Chapel, set in a cleft in the limestone cliffs, provides excellent coastal scenery of the characteristic south Pembrokeshire type. The combination of the lily ponds, the beaches and the walking available on this estate makes it one of the most varied coastal heritage visits in Wales.