Tan Hill Inn
Tan Hill Inn on Stonesdale Moor in North Yorkshire holds the remarkable distinction of being the highest public house in Great Britain at an elevation of 528 metres above sea level, a position that places it firmly in the category of genuinely extreme British pubs and ensures that a visit in any season other than midsummer carries a possibility of encountering weather conditions ranging from dramatic to spectacular. The inn sits at the summit of a broad, exposed moorland ridge where the Yorkshire Dales, the North Pennines and the Durham uplands all converge, and the views in every direction across this vast, thinly populated landscape are as extraordinary as the location. The building dates from the seventeenth century, though the precise history of its earlier incarnations is difficult to disentangle from the limited documentary record. It served throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries as a drovers' inn for the cattle and sheep farmers moving their animals across the high moors between markets, and later provided accommodation and refreshment for the lead miners and coal workers who extracted fuel from the small coal seams that underlie this part of the Pennines. The site's elevation and exposure made it a natural landmark and stopping point for travellers crossing the moor in any weather. The inn's reputation for being cut off by winter snow is both genuine and enthusiastically cultivated. Heavy snowfall can occasionally leave the building isolated for days, and stories of customers being stranded and the landlord continuing to serve excellent beer until conditions allowed departure have helped establish Tan Hill's particular mythology. The annual Tan Hill Inn Sheep Show, held each year in late May, is the highest agricultural show in Britain and celebrates the Swaledale sheep that have thrived on these moorland conditions for centuries. Today Tan Hill attracts visitors year-round who come as much for the experience of being somewhere genuinely remote and exposed as for the pub itself. The inn serves food and accommodation alongside its bar function, and the walking routes across Stonesdale Moor and along the Pennine Way National Trail, which passes directly by the door, make it a natural stopping point for long-distance walkers.