Aberlady Bay East Lothian
Aberlady Bay on the south shore of the Firth of Forth in East Lothian was the first statutory Local Nature Reserve declared in Britain, a designation made in 1952 that recognised the exceptional ecological importance of this sheltered bay and its combination of intertidal mudflats, saltmarsh, dune grassland and scrub. The reserve provides outstanding birdwatching throughout the year and the combination of the wildlife interest, the coastal walking and the views across the Forth to Fife and the Lomond Hills makes Aberlady one of the most rewarding natural heritage sites on the East Lothian coast.
The mudflats and sandflats of the bay provide feeding habitat for waders and wildfowl in numbers that make it one of the most important estuarine habitats on the Firth of Forth. Pink-footed geese arrive in autumn in large flocks on their way from Iceland to wintering grounds further south, and the bay supports a wide variety of wader species throughout the migratory season. The dune grassland behind the bay supports a diverse plant community and the scrub provides cover for a range of passerine migrants in spring and autumn.
The historic connection of Aberlady with the early aviation history of Scotland is provided by the remains of the World War II airfield on the land behind the reserve, and the Aberlady Parish Church with its unusual round apse tower adds an architectural dimension to a visit that is principally focused on the wildlife and coastal scenery.