Framlingham Castle Suffolk
Framlingham Castle in Suffolk is one of the finest and most instructive examples of medieval castle architecture in England, a castle of the late twelfth century built by Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, that preserves its curtain wall with thirteen mural towers in almost complete condition while the domestic buildings within the bailey have been entirely replaced by the most extraordinary almshouse in England, built within the castle walls in the seventeenth century and still housing elderly residents today. The combination of the well-preserved medieval military architecture and the eccentric later use creates one of the most unusual and most rewarding castle visits in East Anglia.
The curtain wall of Framlingham, rising to its original height with the thirteen towers spaced at regular intervals and connected by the wall walk that provides exceptional views of the surrounding Suffolk countryside, is one of the finest surviving examples of curtain wall military architecture in England. The wall was built without a keep, an advanced design of the twelfth century that recognised the vulnerability of the tall keep to artillery and concentrated the defensive strength in the multiple towers and the wall between them.
The castle was the rallying point for Mary Tudor in 1553 when she assembled her forces at Framlingham following the attempt to prevent her succession through the proclamation of Lady Jane Grey as queen, and the castle's connection to this decisive episode in English history gives it a significance beyond its considerable architectural interest.